How to become an ESG Analyst ?

As the global economy shifts toward sustainability, ESG analysts are becoming central figures in the decision-making processes of the world’s top financial institutions. By evaluating environmental, social, and governance performance, they guide investment teams, influence product development, and support corporate policy. It’s a role that blends quantitative skill, strategic thinking, and a deep understanding of ESG integration perfect for those with a passion for both finance and responsibility.

With increasing demand for certified ESG professionals, career opportunities are expanding across regions, from New York to Europe, in roles ranging from associate to senior manager. Whether you're aiming to work in asset management, join a global advisory firm, or contribute to ESG content and media, this profession offers diverse paths for growth. You will understand the value of ESG reporting tools, and discover what it takes to succeed in this high-impact, high-potential field. Ready to lead the change? This article is your starting point.

What is an ESG Analyst ?

As a financial expert, the ESG analyst evaluates companies using environmental, social, and governance criteria. These ESG factors are increasingly important to investors and are now key considerations in investment decisions. In the context of the global shift toward a sustainable economy, the ESG analyst's role is essential. In addition to data collection and analysis, their main responsibilities include assessing risks and opportunities, writing ESG analysis reports, communicating with companies, and keeping track of evolving practices—particularly European regulations related to social and environmental responsibility. ESG analysts are employed by various types of organizations, primarily in the financial sector. Banks rely on their expertise to evaluate risks associated with loans and other financing.

They can also work for asset management firms, helping guide investment decisions. ESG analysts are also recruited by consulting firms specializing in CSR or responsible finance to support clients in their decision-making.

A key expertise in sustainable finance

Companies today are increasingly assessed based on non-financial performance indicators such as energy consumption, waste management, and greenhouse gas emissions. ESG analysts provide crucial insights in this context, helping value the most responsible companies through their non-financial analysis.

Difference between ESG and SRI Analysts

In finance, ESG and SRI (Socially Responsible Investment) are often confused, but there is a key distinction. The ESG analyst focuses on evaluating companies based on environmental, social, and governance criteria.

The SRI analyst, on the other hand, comes in after the ESG analysis. They use ESG data to make socially responsible investment decisions. Their roles are therefore complementary.

What are the main responsibilities of an ESG Analyst ?

While responsibilities may vary depending on the company and industry, several core tasks are common across the board:

Collecting and verifying ESG data: Gathering data from various sources and ensuring its reliability;
Evaluating ESG performance: Analyzing data to assess a company’s ESG performance, identifying risks and opportunities, and benchmarking against competitors;
Writing ESG analysis reports: Summarizing data, assessing companies, and providing tailored recommendations to investors;
Advising investors: Presenting ESG analysis findings, answering investor queries, and participating in sustainable finance events;
Monitoring ESG practices: Staying up to date on regulations and ESG trends, and updating assessment methodologies accordingly.

What skills and qualities are required ?

To excel as an ESG analyst, several technical competencies are needed:

Strong knowledge of financial analysis techniques;
Mastery of environmental, social, and governance data;
Proficiency with office tools (Excel, Word, PowerPoint, etc.) and ESG-specific analysis software;
Understanding of ESG regulations and reporting standards;
Excellent command of English, regardless of the country of practice.

Personal attributes are just as important for success in this role:

Analytical mindset to grasp complex issues, identify risks, and assess companies based on social and governance criteria;
Attention to detail in data collection and analysis;
Curiosity to stay informed on the latest in sustainable finance and regulation;
Strong communication skills, both written and verbal, to effectively present findings to investors and companies, and make a positive impact.

What education is required to become an ESG Analyst ?

A strong academic foundation in finance, environmental science, social issues, and governance is essential for anyone pursuing a career in ESG analysis. Multiple educational paths and certifications are available to help candidates meet the increasing demand for ESG specialists in a competitive job market.

At the academic level, a master’s degree is highly recommended, particularly from a recognized business school such as emlyon business school. emlyon’s MSc in Leading Sustainable Transformations (LST), accredited by the Conférence des Grandes Écoles, equips students with the strategic, analytical, and operational skills required to lead sustainable initiatives across sectors. This program prepares future ESG professionals to guide companies through complex transformation projects and meet global sustainability metrics.

To further enhance career opportunities, obtaining a recognized professional certificate is a valuable asset. The CESGA (Certified European ESG Analyst) is one of the most respected ESG qualifications in Europe. It provides a robust framework for understanding ESG criteria, conducting impact investing research, and supporting investment decision-making, making it a key differentiator in ESG-focused roles such as consultant, associate, or portfolio manager.